Last updated: September 2026
This directory lists 27 battery recycling companies across the United States, from specialized Li-ion dismantling and black mass production facilities to comprehensive lead-acid and NiMH processing plants.
Organizations typically engage battery recyclers to solve critical issues like managing end-of-life Li-ion batteries, securely disposing of hazardous materials to avoid environmental penalties, and recovering high-value critical minerals from waste streams. This includes the responsible handling of materials that could otherwise pose significant risks, such as preventing thermal runaway incidents during transport or storage.
Suppliers in this space vary significantly, ranging from collection networks that aggregate diverse battery types for sorting and preliminary processing, to advanced material recovery facilities utilizing either pyrometallurgical methods for smelting or hydrometallurgical processes for chemical separation and purification of target metals. Some specialize purely in specific chemistries like lead-acid or nickel-metal hydride, while others offer comprehensive solutions for lithium-ion chemistries.
Buyers should arrive prepared with detailed information on battery chemistry, typical volumes, state of charge, and physical dimensions. Suppliers, in turn, expect adherence to stringent Department of Transportation (DOT) shipping regulations, accurate hazardous waste manifests, and clear communication regarding any potential damage or non-standard conditions of the incoming material.
A significant shift in the battery recycling sector is the increasing emphasis on closed-loop recycling and the domestic supply chain for battery materials. Geopolitical factors and the drive for energy independence are accelerating investment in advanced hydrometallurgical facilities aimed at producing battery-grade precursors directly from recycled black mass, reducing reliance on virgin mining and offshore processing.
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27 companies nationwide
Based in Hallandale, FL, American Electric Energy specializes in comprehensive lithium battery recycling services across the United States. The company processes every type of lithium battery, aiming to reduce waste and support a cleaner future through responsible material management.
Battery Recyclers of America offers comprehensive battery recycling services, providing next-day pickup across all 50 states. They handle a wide range of battery types, including lead-based, lithium-ion, electric vehicle, industrial, and consumer batteries. The company has recycled over 46 million pounds of various battery chemistries.
Based in Lakewood, NJ, Battery Recycling & Solutions offers comprehensive services for the proper disposal and recycling of various battery types, including NiCad. They provide safe handling, environmental considerations, and diverse recycling options to clients needing responsible battery management.
Based in Wixom, MI, Cirba Solutions provides advanced cross-chemistry battery recycling solutions. With 35 years of experience and six facilities across North America, the company handles all battery chemistries and formats, contributing to a domestic, closed-loop supply chain for end-of-life and scrap batteries.
Based in Cincinnati, OH, Cleanlites Recycling offers comprehensive battery recycling for all types and volumes. The company provides nationwide transportation and operates multiple US recycling centers. Specializing in universal waste, electronics, hazardous waste, and product recalls, Cleanlites serves industrial, corporate, healthcare, and energy sectors.
Based in Grand Rapids, MI, Comprenew provides certified electronics recycling and secure technology asset disposition services. They specialize in the recycling and disposition of various batteries, including alkaline and lithium-ion, alongside other electronic waste. Comprenew also offers nationwide pick-up and vape device recycling.
GlobalTech Environmental provides full-service battery recycling, accepting and processing various types including Alkaline, NiMH, NiCd, and Lithium. The company purchases used batteries, deconstructs and refurbishes them, and supplies raw recycled materials. They offer safe and compliant solutions for manufacturers, refiners, refurbishers, and investors from their US facility.
Greentec Recycling offers responsible recycling services for hybrid, EV, NiMH, and lithium-ion batteries. They accept end-of-life or damaged batteries for testing, repurposing, or material recovery. The company also processes large-format battery packs, ensuring emission-free processing and maximum material recovery.
Based in Dallas, TX, Okon Recycling provides full-service end-of-life recycling for metals, magnets, and renewables. They utilize water-based solutions to extract valuable metals from spent lithium-ion batteries and various waste materials. The company supports sustainability partnerships from design to end-of-life for diverse industries.
Based in Houston, TX, ACE Green Recycling provides innovative, sustainable end-of-life solutions for batteries. They operate modular, Zero Scope 1 Carbon emissions-free recycling plants for Lead and Lithium (NMC & LFP) batteries, serving electronics, automotive, and energy storage sectors. ACE aims to create localized circular solutions for critical battery materials.
Aqua Metals, based in Reno, NV, is developing a domestic, closed-loop battery materials platform, specializing in end-of-life battery recycling. The company aims to produce clean battery metals and operates an innovation center and a lithium pilot recycling hub, demonstrating commercial-scale processes for sustainable material recovery.
Based in Atoka, OK, Green Li-ion is a lithium-ion battery recycling technology company. They produce modular hardware solutions that convert spent batteries into cathode and anode material. These materials are ready for integration into manufacturing processes for all battery types, supporting a circular economy.
Based in Sparks, NV, Redwood Materials Inc. provides battery recycling services, recovering critical materials like lithium, nickel, cobalt, and copper. The company secures these domestic raw materials for energy storage systems and the nation's grid, contributing to America’s energy future.
Based in Alpharetta, GA, Stryten Energy offers nationwide lead battery recycling services. The company specializes in the safe and efficient pickup of full truckloads (44,000 lbs) of spent lead batteries, providing comprehensive solutions for commercial and industrial clients.
Veolia North America provides comprehensive environmental solutions, specializing in the management, recycling, and protection of critical resources. The company offers battery recycling services for various quantities, including electric vehicle batteries and damaged lithium-ion batteries, serving cities, industries, and communities nationwide.
American Battery Technology Company (ABTC), based in Reno, NV, specializes in lithium-ion battery recycling. The company recovers valuable materials from end-of-life batteries and manufacturing scrap. ABTC's technologies are designed to reintroduce critical components back into the battery supply chain, supporting a sustainable, circular economy.
American Motive Products (AMP) offers hassle-free forklift battery recycling solutions, helping businesses simplify disposal, maintain compliance, and protect the environment. They provide trusted services for managing industrial battery waste. AMP focuses on responsible and efficient recycling processes for commercial clients in the United States.
Based in West Valley City, UT, DC Power Solutions is an EPA-certified provider of industrial battery recycling services, specializing in the disposal and pick-up of forklift batteries. They also offer sales, service, and rentals for a variety of industrial and solar lead-acid batteries, alongside battery room HVAC design and safety solutions.
Briggs & Stratton provides services for recycling LiFePo4 batteries, actively working to reduce waste in landfills and prevent environmental contamination. The company also offers a range of battery-related products including battery storage systems, hybrid inverters, and battery monitoring solutions.
Based in Fresno, CA, ERI (Electronic Recyclers International) provides comprehensive electronics recycling services, including advanced battery recycling. The company focuses on transforming electronic waste, like batteries, into essential infrastructure through responsible processing and sustainable practices for commercial and industrial clients across the United States.
Greentec Auto specializes in hybrid and EV battery services. They buy used batteries for recycling and offer replacement programs for consumers and auto shops. Operating from numerous US locations, Greentec Auto ensures sustainable collection and management of automotive batteries, facilitating eco-friendly disposal and material recovery.
TCRW USA provides comprehensive battery recycling services across the nation. The company offers EasyPak pre-paid recycling containers for various battery types, including alkaline, mini, micro, and lead-acid. Services include container provision, shipping to a recycling center, and bulk recycling solutions.
Battery USA is a certified battery recycler that provides recycling certificates and proof of disposal for all returned batteries. They work with EPA-approved partners, serving various sectors including automotive, commercial, marine, datacenters, telecom, and solar energy industries. The company also offers installation, maintenance, and delivery services.
Glencore, a global diversified natural resources company, directly provides battery recycling services through its Glencore Battery Recycling (GBR) division. Following the acquisition of Li-Cycle, Glencore leverages its expertise to recover critical materials from spent lithium-ion batteries, contributing to a sustainable supply chain for advanced technologies.
Princeton NuEnergy Technologies specializes in advanced direct recycling for lithium-ion batteries. They produce battery-grade cathode active materials and advanced black mass using patented LPAS™ technology, achieving high critical mineral recovery with reduced cost, energy, and water. This secures domestic production of vital battery materials for energy storage and electrification.
Republic Services offers comprehensive environmental services, specializing in waste management, recycling, and sustainable solutions for businesses and residential customers. They provide battery recycling services through convenient mail-back kits, contributing to a cleaner and healthier environment across the United States.
Responsible Recycling Services provides comprehensive battery recycling solutions, specializing in the pickup and responsible processing of old forklift batteries. They ensure high recyclability rates, offering a certificate for collected batteries. The company focuses on environmental responsibility through efficient recycling practices for industrial clients.
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Pyrometallurgy involves smelting batteries at high temperatures to recover metals, often producing an alloy rich in nickel and cobalt, and a slag. It can handle diverse feedstocks but typically burns off organic materials and lithium. Hydrometallurgy uses chemical solutions to leach out and selectively precipitate metals from shredded black mass, offering higher recovery rates for lithium and other critical minerals in purer forms, often used for closed-loop recycling.
Shipping spent lithium-ion batteries is highly regulated as hazardous material. You must comply with DOT hazardous materials regulations (49 CFR) and UN 38.3 testing standards for safe transport. This requires specific packaging (e.g., UN-rated containers), proper labeling, documentation (hazardous waste manifest), and often necessitates discharging batteries to a safe state of charge or preventing short circuits. Your recycler should guide you on acceptable state of charge and packaging requirements.
Black mass is the powdered material recovered after the initial mechanical shredding and separation of lithium-ion batteries. It's a concentrated mixture of valuable cathode and anode materials, including lithium, nickel, cobalt, manganese, and graphite. It's important because it's the primary feedstock for advanced hydrometallurgical processes that extract and purify these critical minerals, driving the economic viability and environmental benefits of Li-ion recycling.
EPR requirements for batteries vary significantly by state and country, often requiring producers to finance or manage the collection and recycling of their products at end-of-life. While there's no federal EPR law for batteries in the U.S., several states have implemented or are considering such legislation. It's crucial to research the specific regulations in jurisdictions where you operate and consult with an expert to ensure compliance and avoid potential penalties.
Demand clear chain-of-custody documentation, including hazardous waste manifests that track your batteries from pickup to final processing. Insist on facility audits, review their environmental permits, and verify certifications like R2 (Responsible Recycling) or ISO 14001. A reputable recycler will be transparent about their processes, material recovery rates, and downstream partners.
The acceptable state of charge (SoC) for shipping batteries for recycling varies by battery chemistry, size, and the recycler's specific safety protocols. For large lithium-ion EV packs, a lower SoC (often below 30% or even 0% for damaged packs) is generally preferred or required to minimize the risk of thermal runaway during transport and handling. Always confirm the specific SoC requirements with your chosen recycler and follow their guidelines precisely.